Our biological sex refers to our reproductive organs, hormones and chromosomes. Gender identity is how we think in our heads about ourselves.
*Cis Male: a person whose gender identity (male) matches the assumptions made about them at birth (male)
*Cis Female: a person whose gender identity (female) matches the assumptions made about them at birth (female)
Trans Male: a person whose gender identity (male) does not match the assumptions made about them at birth (female)
Trans Female: a person whose gender identity (female) does not match the assumptions made about them at birth (male)
Intersex: a person who is born with a combination of both male & female biological sex organs / chromosomes. Between 1.7% and 4% of the population are intersex.
Non-binary: a person who does not identify as either a man or a woman – sometimes the term gender neutral is used. Instead of using terms like she/her or he/him (pronouns) a non-binary person might prefer neutral terms such as they/them.
*Often people ask “why not just say male and female? Why do we need to add the term cis?” The reason it is being more commonly used, is to differentiate and therefore show respect for the other gender identities. Whilst cis men and women are statistically the majority of the population, it doesn’t mean other gender identities have any less value.